Wachovia Bank customers may not know how close they came to not having a banking institution. Last week, Wachovia Bank was running but with strong concerns that the bank would not be open for this week. Before any deals were being worked out, Wachovia did not have a source of liquidity and under those circumstances, the banks could not have opened their doors for business. Wachovia Bank has been working on a merger prior to the most recent events. Over the weekend, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, otherwise known as the FDIC, put pressure on the bank to make a deal.

Close To Collapse from Withdrawals 

The urgency became apparent after the executives at Wachovia realized that after the failure of Washington mutual, many of the larger corporate clients made an unusual number of withdrawals on their account. The majority of the withdrawal came from account containing more than $100,000. This severally paralyzed Wachovia’s access to operating capital.

Several Deals on the Table

Wachovia was approached by Citigroup, who offered a deal with assistance from the FDIC. The original agreement involved Citigroup purchasing Wachovia’s operations and the majority of the assets. The FDIC planned to aid the sale. The wheels were set in motion but never fulfilled. Wachovia has since changed tactics and made the agreement to be acquired by Wells Fargo. One of the main reasons this current action was taken was due to the ability of Wells Fargo to seal the deal without the help of the federal government. Wachovia reportedly is pleased with the arrangements because without the involvement of the government, Wachovia Bank can stay primarily intact and taxpayers would not have to help pick up the tab.

Wachovia has been on the chopping blocks for quite a while, many of their customers are concerned about the continuation and safety of their accounts. Customers lookign to move their credit cards and other accounts away from Wachovia can checkout services such as Credit Land to find accounts with banks which are more secure. 

The official bid was approved by the Wachovia Board on Thursday evening and must still be cleared by the shareholders of the bank. Wells Fargo does anticipate that government regulators will approve the deal and everything will be completed before 2009.